Monday, January 16, 2017

I Have A Dream - January 16, 2017

The other day I woke up with an idea in my head.  It turned out to be this batch of wine.  So, since I made it on Martin Luther King's holiday I'll call it, "I Have a Dream".  The basic idea is a tart cherry wine.  After reading some more blogs on wine making and trying to get a better understanding of the chemistry of it I came up with the following.

Ingredients:
  • 1 can cherry pie filling
  • 1 bag of cherries
  • 1 1/2 cup of cranberries for tartness
  • 3 cups of sugar (evaporated cane juice)
Something that I realized with my last batch of wine is that I likely didn't have enough sugar in it.  That's why it finished so early.  So this time I decided to use some chemistry and make sure the juice was high-sugar.  I started with the can of pie filling, no preservatives of course.  It said that it contained 28g of sugar per serving, 7 servings per can.  That makes about 196g of sugar for the can.  A pound of sugar is 453g.  A gallon of water is 8 lb.  So, by my calculation, if I wanted 20-25% sugar, I need 2 lb total sugar.  So I added 3 cups (200g ea) of sugar.  This comes to close to 800g of sugar which is about 1.75 pounds.  I figured there was probably other sugar in the bag of cherries so this seemed like a good calculation.  Now, the process.

I cooked the bag of cherries in some water to soften and to get the juice out.  It took about a half hour and I used a potato masher to mash up the cherries throughout the cooking.  I poured off the juice through a strainer and used a spoon to squeeze as much juice as possible.

I added the pulp back to the pan and added the canned cherries and a little water.  Since they were canned this didn't take long to soften up.  I strained the whole thing and got as much juice out as possible.  All total I got about 1/2 a gallon of juice.

I needed some more sugar and water so I heated 6 cups of water in the microwave continually adding the 3 cups of sugar to make a sugar syrup.  I cooled this in a water bath until it was about 130º and poured it into the jug with the cherry juice.  I also added a tbsp of the cherry pulp.  I figured it would add some complexity to the flavor, what do I know!

I tested this mixture with the hydrometer and it read approximately 23% sugar.  1.115.  Now the online chart lists this as 15.6% potential alcohol.  My hydrometer says 23% so, again, who knows.  What I do know is that compared to the wine and mead that I made, this is very syrupy.  I think the corn starch may throw the numbers off a little.

I made a small batch of sugar water and cooled it to 90º and soaked my yeast for about 15 minutes until it was bubbling.  Then I added it to the jug.  That almost filled it to the top.  The jug was at around 90º.

I decided that for the first ferment I would ferment it in the kitchen.  I't's winter so the kitchen is at 70º most of the time, colder overnight but never below 60º so the yeast should be happy but not too active.  After an hour there was already some bubbles on the top so I think the yeast are doing what they are supposed to do.  I covered the jug with a cloth and a rubber band.  I read that a balloon (like the last batch) is bad because it keeps oxygen out.  Again. we'll see what this does.  It's all an experiment.

Can't wait to see if and how this batch is different from the previous ones.  Not at all ready to try a five gallon batch of anything yet.  I'm having fun with these small batches.

1/17/2017 - Something interesting happened.  All of the cherry parts and sediment floated to the top.  It looks like there is fermentation going on because I can see some bubbles.  However, it seems pretty slow.  I'm putting the airlock on tonight so that I can watch it better.

1/19/2017 - All of a sudden the wine started fermenting rapidly.  It seems happy.

1/23/2017 - Still fermenting rapidly but I'm an impatient sort and I used the excuse of getting the juice off of the cherry parts.  I tried siphoning and it was going very slowly.  When I got to the bottom I could see why.  The bottom of the jug was very thick with yeast and cherry parts.  I strained out the cherry parts and poured much of the soupy stuff back in.  I didn't want to interrupt the fermentation.  I checked the gravity and it is right at 1.000.  Further along than I thought.  It's a very pretty color.  I tasted some and I think it's delicious now.  It will really be great later after it's done.  I put the airlock back in and it seems that the fermentation is still happening.

1/28/2017 - The airlock says that the fermenting is done.  Gravity says that it's below 1.000.  Time to bottle it up.  I don't have the space to rack it for months prior to bottling and frankly, I don't care if it's cloudy.  So I bottle it.  I found that there was lots more goop in the bottom of the jug than I thought.  In the future I think I need to make a slightly larger batch or remove the goop after the first ferment.  I think it was probably corn starch etc.  It bottled really pretty and there was a little left over.  I sipped it with some roasted almonds.  Delicious.   This will be really tasty after a few months.  I'm excited to see how different it can be after sitting.

12/20/2017 - I've had this wine a few times over the year.  Last night we had it with roasted root stew.  It was almost 11 months old.  Wow.  Delicious, really very good.  The alcohol level is nice and high but not overbearing.  Very good with the meal.  Joyce and Vince even liked it.  I think I will make a 3 gallon batch next month.


Sunday, January 8, 2017

Welches Wine 1/8/2016

For Christmas my beautiful and amazing wife got me some wine making stuff. Very excited. First wine is usually Welches. It's like writing a Hello World application for coders.

Ingredients:

  • 1 Can frozen juice 
  • 1 packet of wine yeast 
  • 1 cup sugar 
  • 1 tbsp yeast food (no idea what it is but why not try it) 

Heated water in microwave and put in sugar. Cooked till hot enough to melt sugar. Cooled it to 90° and poured some off and added yeast to get started.  I've been using my infrared thermometer and assuming that it reads a little cooler than the actual liquid temperature.  This isn't rocket science after all.

I warmed the juice a little and added to the jug and added water. Checked temp and kept it at around 80°. Made sure yeast starter was fizzing and happy and poured it in. Poured on yeast food, mixed, and topped off water. Checked gravity at 1.040. Put in fermentary with a balloon on top to watch process.

After a day the thing was cooking like crazy!  After 4 days the balloon stopped growing.  I tested the gravity and it was at about zero.  I'll take it off of the old yeast today (1/12/2017).

After reading some things online I wonder if I disrupted the yeast with the balloon.  I should have used a cloth.  We'll see.

1/14/2017 - After 2 days the gravity hasn't changed so I'm ready to bottle it.  There was still some yeast sediment settled at the bottom of the jug so I siphoned it off into another jug and got some bottles ready.  I had a little taste from the bit that I pulled for the gravity test.  A little light on taste but you could taste that there was alcohol in there.  Actually tasted pretty good for a first try.  I bottled it up and set it in the basement  I'm resigned to not tasting it for 30 days to see how the flavor changes.  This has been a really fun experiment.

2/14/2017 - We decided to have some of this with Valentine's day dinner.  It was a little on the light side but the flavor was great.  Excited to see if it will change with more time.

Wine in second ferment with airlock:




1/2/2018 - This wine actually turned out very nicely.  After 11+ months in the cellar I pulled it out to celebrate  the new year.  It was light but the flavor had grown a little.  It actually had a little more kick than I remembered and is really pretty.  I may make this again as a simple table wine.








My First Ferment - 12/26/2016

For Christmas 2016 I got a basic mead kit and a couple of pounds of honey. Fascinated with the idea of making your own hooch this was a really cool gift. I followed all of the directions to a T. The mead looked great. I posted a bunch of pics to FB. We drank some after a week on New Years eve. It was delicious. A little sweet with not too much kick. I didn't check the gravity before putting it up.

One week later I checked the gravity and it was zero so I guess it was done. Even better the second week. Tasty with a slight sweetness and an alcohol zing. Not too much. Very enjoyable. A gallon went a long way. I was drinking it while I made my next batch of fun.

After thinking more about it and reading some wine blogs I can see that what I actually did after the first week was take the wine off of the old yeast. I didn't know I was supposed to do that so this was a happy accident.

This was a great first ferment. I think I'm hooked now. In my next batch though I am going to save a bottle to the side and drink it after a couple of months to see what a difference it makes.

Here's what the batch looked like on New Year's eve.



This will be my blog where I document my ferments and experiments.